These seem to have been mostly separate traditions, until the 20th century.īy the 7th century, paper had been introduced to Japan from China via the Korean Peninsula, and the Japanese developed washi by improving the method of making paper in the Heian period. Main article: History of origami The folding of two origami cranes linked together, from the first known technical book on origami, Hiden senbazuru orikata, published in Japan in 1797ĭistinct paperfolding traditions arose in Europe, China, and Japan which have been well-documented by historians. Before that, paper folding for play was known by a variety of names, including "orikata" or "origata" (折形), "orisue" (折据), "orimono" (折物), "tatamigami" (畳紙) and others. Until recently, not all forms of paper folding were grouped under the word origami. The Japanese word origami itself is a compound of two smaller Japanese words: "ori" (root verb "oru"), meaning to fold, and "kami", meaning paper. The principles of origami are also used in stents, packaging, and other engineering applications. Traditional Japanese origami, which has been practiced since the Edo period (1603–1867), has often been less strict about these conventions, sometimes cutting the paper or using nonsquare shapes to start with. In general, these designs begin with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be of different colors, prints, or patterns. The best-known origami model is the Japanese paper crane. The small number of basic origami folds can be combined in a variety of ways to make intricate designs. The term "origata" is one of the old terms for origami. In Japan, ceremonial origami is generally called "origata" ( ja:折形) to distinguish it from recreational origami. In the detailed Japanese classification, origami is divided into stylized ceremonial origami (儀礼折り紙, girei origami) and recreational origami (遊戯折り紙, yūgi origami), and only recreational origami is generally recognized as origami. Origami folders often use the Japanese word kirigami to refer to designs which use cuts. Modern origami practitioners generally discourage the use of cuts, glue, or markings on the paper. The goal is to transform a flat square sheet of paper into a finished sculpture through folding and sculpting techniques. In modern usage, the word "origami" is often used as an inclusive term for all folding practices, regardless of their culture of origin. Origami ( 折り紙, Japanese pronunciation: or, from ori meaning "folding", and kami meaning "paper" ( kami changes to gami due to rendaku)) is the Japanese art of paper folding. Origami cranes The folding of an Origami crane A group of Japanese schoolchildren dedicate their contribution of Thousand origami cranes at the Sadako Sasaki memorial in Hiroshima. For other uses of Origami, see Origami (disambiguation). For other uses of the term, see Paper folding (disambiguation). Because of this, a person can define as many origami bases as is convenient to their specific projects however, there are only a handful of common origami bases universally recognized by the origami community."Paper folding" redirects here. Instructions to make Origami Base 1 is given once and then referred to by its name and/or page number where it appears.Īn origami base is a series of folds resulting in an intermediate configuration which can then be used to create many other things. Instead of describing the folds over and over again, an author may choose to simply say “start with Origami Base 1”. Sometimes different origami models start with the same few folds. As its name implies, this base is used to make origami fish which can be seen here and here. Done! The origami fish base is a diamond shape with a small flap in front.Redo the folds in step 2 while you lift the edges of the paper upwards.Fold the top-right and top-left edges of the paper down to align with the central, vertical crease.Fold the bottom-right and bottom-left edges of the paper to align with the central, vertical crease.Unfold.įold the paper in half from top to bottom. Take a square sheet of paper and position it so the corners of the paper point up and down.įold the paper in half from right to left.
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